双水相–SPE–TFA–GC/MS测定烟草中糖苷类潜香物质方法的建立
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安徽中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2018js018)


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    摘要:

    建立了双水相–固相萃取(SPE)–三氟乙酰衍生化(TFA)–GC/MS测定烟草中糖苷类潜香物质的方法:烟草样品通过微波双水相提取、0.45 μm膜过滤后得到的糖苷粗提物,过HP –20 SPE小柱,再依次经过正戊烷–二氯甲烷和甲醇洗脱,洗脱液经浓缩至干燥后得到的糖苷精提物,通过三氟乙酰胺(MBTFA)衍生化,采用葡萄糖苷标准物及NIST谱库比照定性,并与内标2–硝基苯–β–D–葡萄糖苷的衍生化产物面积比进行定量分析,可测定烟草中18种糖苷类潜香物质。利用该方法测定烤烟K326、白肋烟Kenek、香料烟Basma的糖苷类潜香物质,共测得18种糖苷类香味成分,糖苷包括14种葡萄糖苷、1种芸香糖苷和3种巢菜糖苷,苷元包括脂肪醇、芳香族化合物、降异戊二烯类、倍半萜类多酚类化合物;烤烟中糖苷类潜香物含量最高,香料烟中含量最低。

    Abstract:

    Aqueous two-phase solid-phase extraction (SPE)-TFA trifluoroacetylation (TFA)-GC/MS was developed for determination of glycosides in tobacco. The sample was extracted by microwave two-phase extraction, and separated by 0.45 μm membrane, and then by HP-20 SPE column, which was eluted by N-pentane dichloromethane and methanol, the eluent was collected, concentrated and dried to obtain the glycoside extract. The acetylation of trifluoroacetamide (MBTFA) was used as a derivatization method, the quality of the derivative was compared with the certified reference material of glucoside and the NIST spectrum library, and the area ratio of the derivative to the internal standard of 2-nitrobenzene-β-D-glucoside was quantitatively analyzed, by which 18 glycosides in tobacco were identified. The method was applied to the determination of flue-cured tobacco(K326), burley tobacco(Kenek) and oriental tobacco (Basma), and 18 glycoside flavor components were identified. The glycoside types include 14 glucosides, 1 rutin, and 3 nesteosides; and the aglycone types include aliphatic alcohols, aromaticity, norisoprenoids, sesquiterpenoids, and polyphenols. The content of glycosides in flue-cured tobacco was the highest, and in oriental tobacco the lowest.

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彭振兴,郭东锋,王正刚,姚忠达,张福建,牛慧伟.双水相–SPE–TFA–GC/MS测定烟草中糖苷类潜香物质方法的建立[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2020,46(3):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-02
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