胺鲜酯与氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响
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湖南省烟草公司株洲市公司项目(2021–01)


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    摘要:

    以云烟87为材料,研究8%胺鲜酯(DA–6)(质量浓度15.0、10.0、5.0 μg/L)与10.0 mmol/L氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响。结果表明:与清水对照相比,播种7 d和15 d后配施处理的烤烟出苗率分别提高4.50%?10.40%、2.74%?8.33%,成苗率提高3.19%?8.81%;成苗期的苗高、茎基宽、最大叶叶面积分别提高了5.99%?17.66%、1.29%?5.47%、21.1%?73.6%;根、茎、叶、全苗干物质积累量分别提高了25.0%?55.0%、16.7%?33.3%、14.1%?33.8%、16.5%?36.9%,根冠比提高了9.1%?17.0%;配施处理的叶片叶绿素(叶绿素a+叶绿素b)含量增加26.0%?64.9%;配施处理硝酸还原酶活性提高了52.1%?95.9%;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了41.5%?59.3%、27.9%?62.9%、30.3%?81.1%和34.0%?63.7%,表明用10 μg/L DA–6 +10 mmol/L氯化钙配施浸种效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    Based on Yunyan87 testing material, we examined the influence of 15.0, 10.0, 5.0 μg/L concentrations of 8% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DA-6) either singularly applied or applied in combination with calcium chloride on germination and seedling quality of flue-cured tobacco seeds. The results highlighted that: compared to the control treated with water, the emergence rate at 7th and 14th day after sowing were increased by 4.50%-10.40% and 2.74%-8.33% respectively, the seedling rate were increased by 3.19%-8.81% in the combined treatment, and in seedling period, seedling height, stem basal width, maximum leaf area were improved in the combined treatment by 5.99%-17.66%, 1.29%-5.47% and 21.1%-73.6% respectively; dry matter accumulation of root, stem, leaf, full stand of seeding and root-to-leaf ratio with combined treatment showed a progressive increase by 25.0%-55.0%, 16.7%-33.3%, 14.1%-33.8%, 16.5%-36.9% and 9.1%-17.0%, respectively, the content of leaf chlorophyll(chlorophyll a + chlorophyll b) with combined treatment was augmented by 26.0%-64.9%; the activity of nitrate reductase with combined treatment elevated by 52.1%-95.9%; catalase(CAT)activity, peroxidase(POD) activity, superoxide dismutase(SOD) enzyme activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content with combined treatment were decreased by 41.5%-59.3%, 27.9%-62.9%, 30.3%-81.1% and 34.0%-63.7%, respectively. In conclusion, Yunyan87 seeds treated with 10.0 μg/L DA-6 in combination with 10.0 mmol/L calcium chloride showed the best effect.

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施美君,刘伊芸,周灿,张一扬,王妍妮,李迪秦.胺鲜酯与氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2024,50(1):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-22
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